Pages

Friday, November 27, 2009

For the sake of a sustainable life

APPEAL of the Writers for Peace Committee 2009

« Writers, International PEN members, conscious that one of our fundamental principles leads us to work for peace, conscious of our imperative duty of humaneness, we are calling on the conscience of world leaders.

It is indeed fundamental and urgent, for the survival of mankind with dignity and for the survival of our planet, to make all world citizens, beginning with our leaders, aware of the situation of extreme vulnerability in which the human species and all other species find themselves today.

Deforestation, environmental degradation, and pollution in various forms are massive and will soon be irreversible.

Population explosion, global warming, lower water tables, are all of concern.

The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is proven. Resources are shared less and less. Inequalities in all areas, especially in access to health care and education, are growing, as are poverty and malnutrition.

Many of the human rights stated in the Universal Charter ratified by the United Nations are not being respected in numerous countries, at a time when the importance of highlighting new rights, such as the right to peace, has arisen.

Living beings should not become a trade commodity, any more than air should be taxed.

The right to water for all in this world should be considered as an ethical principle, a categorical imperative as defined by Kant, an irrefragable right.

The use of renewable energy should be favoured and developed everywhere, as should be the rights to education, to work, to leisure activities and to culture for all.

All these rights should be recognized as patrimonial rights worldwide.

The issue in question is the capacity of mankind to think the world, to understand that there is only one world which is our shared asset.

We need to change our benchmark of what is progress, and invent a new paradigm, as true progress for humankind is still conceivable; it is linked to the real achievement of all the above mentioned rights, which should govern the organisation of a new world order, that of a sustainable and supportive planet.

Yes, it is urgent to accelerate the achievement of real democratic societies, ensuring for their citizens total freedom of conscience and the full use of all their patrimonial rights.

We appeal, with all our hearts, for the achievement of such societies, able to federate in order to share freely the governance of our planet.

We are launching this appeal to our leaders to incite them to work in this direction, as we are aware that scientific and technical progress do not automatically bring social and cultural progress for all.

We, writers, members of International PEN, recognize that real progress is linked to sharing, and therefore to the sharing of universal ethical values which alone will allow all humankind to share wealth equitably with mutual respect, meaning with respect for the planet and for future generations ».

Writers for Peace Committe (International PEN)

Monday, November 23, 2009

Des regrets aussi, mais pour aller en avant

Des regrets aussi, mais pour aller en avant

Connaissons-nous toutes les héritages que nous utilisons à jour le jour ? Il paraît que l’expression « pleurer sur du lait renversé », si fréquente au Portugal, est d’origine juive, ce qui ne nous étonnerait pas, vu tous les siècles de présence de cette culture, même sous le manteau de fer de l’Inquisition et surtout dans les villages de l’intérieur du pays, ou sous le masque d’une identité de « nouveaux-chrétiens ». En tout cas : il y a des moments où nous avons simplement envie de simplifier ce qui est complexe, face à l’intransigeance d’un gouvernement que chaque jour, avec chaque nouvelle pierre sur un nouveau bâtiment, montre la certitude de pouvoir mettre en cause ce qui serait pourtant la seule solution pour la paix entre deux peuples, la coexistence de deux États, israélien et palestinien (je suis ici l’ordre chronologique, l’ordre alphabétique).

Il faut une forte dose, disons peut-être une overdose de irréalisme pour exiger le possible, tout en renversant, pas le lait mais un des mots d’ordre les plus emblématiques du Mai 68. Mais en revenant à l’image du lait, on se souvient aussi de Heinrich Heine qui comparait, dans la première moitié du dix-neuvième siècle, la vie des allemands à des cheveux qui nageaient paisiblement dans un pot de lait et la vie des français à des mouches qui luttaient furieusement pour rester à la surface du liquide. En effet, nous européens nous multiplions, presque toujours paisiblement, en déclarations de solidarité pour le peuple des territoires occupés en Cisjordanie et encerclés à Gaza, en proclamations pour la paix au Moyen Orient, tandis que dans ces mêmes territoires les gens se heurtent chaque instant. Pas seulement aux check points mais surtout contre les hauts murs de leurs propres certitudes solipsistes, d’un côté et de l’autre.

Pas d’illusions : tandis que des deux côtés du mur palestinien dominent les sourds-muets, les humiliations quotidiennes, l’insécurité et la précarité porteront la parole.

Ce qu’il faut justement c’est essayer le dialogue, même si l’on commence par parler contre des murs. Mais essayer de parler, n’est-ce pas mieux que de se lamenter, de jeter des pierres, de se faire sauter ? Il y aura un jour, Amos Oz nous le rappelle, où l’israélien et le palestinien pourront se donner les mains après avoir fait de douloureuses concessions mutuelles. Ce seront, peut-être, déjà des générations qui ne seront plus dominés par le fanatisme. Mais elles sont déjà là – bien que peu nombreuses encore.

Teresa Salema, 21.11.2009

Sunday, November 22, 2009

OPEN LETTER TO BINYAMIN NETANYAHU

PRIME MINISTER OF ISRAEL

Geneva, November 3, 2009

Dear Mr Netanyahu,

I am writing to you as a Jew who cares about Israel. I have lived in Israel for three years between 1978 and 1981. I would not have written this open letter to you if I had not felt obliged to do so. My intuitive intelligence, which for the important things has rarely failed me in the past, tells me that you are on a very wrong and very dangerous track, not only for Israel, but also for Jewish people around the world.

First, I would like to draw your attention to an essential distinction between the appearance of things and the reality. When, in her recent trip to Israel, Ms. Clinton dropped the request of the U.S. government to freeze the building of settlements and appealed for a start to negotiations without conditions, you appear to have won a victory because, in the past and until now, negotiations have dragged on and on, and led nowhere, and so, again, it may appear that Israel, and its unconditional supporters around the world – to a large extent, the wealthy and influential Jews and the evangelical Christians in the United States -- will, after all, be able to achieve the dream of a Greater Israel.

That is not likely for several reasons.

One: Despite its back-pedalling for internal political reasons, the Obama administration will not give up on the two-state solution. And it will insist moving to final status negotiations. The U.S., together with its three partners of the Road Map -- the U.N., Russia and the European Union -- will still try to impose, at the end of a reasonable period, perhaps after two years, the two-state solution. And the large majority of the occupied territories and the settlements that are on them will still have to be returned.

Two: More importantly, there is a crucial new element on the world stage which means that the strongest player in this conflict may not be, in the future, the American government (and its partners of the Road Map), even if it (and they) will obviously remain an important player. The strongest player in the future will be the civil societies of the world (especially those in the West) which consist of non-governmental organisations (NGOs), groups and associations in a variety of fields including culture, sports, education, labour unions, religion, and so on. Currently they already constitute the driving force of change - and the world is changing because it has to change. The better and sustainable world that must be built will be defined by new values of solidarity, equality, justice, moderation and qualitative development, as opposed to individualism, inequality, waste, power-mongering and unlimited economic growth. The civil societies of the world will become even stronger in the future. Their relevance and importance in world affairs is growing by leaps and bounds, and they will, I believe, be the decisive element.

In such a world there will be no place for an apartheid state imposing its will on, and repressing, another people, under the pretext of realizing a dream belonging to another time and age.

The civil societies of the world (especially in the West) have already launched a Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel. That campaign, which is gathering steam, will increase in potency as time goes on and is unlikely, in the long run, to be defeated.

Three: Research published recently by Israeli authors (and others) has shown that close ethnic and historical ties exist between the Arab-Palestinian and Jewish-Israeli peoples. The Arabian peninsula, for example, appears to have been largely populated by Jews before Islam was victorious and many of these Jews converted to Islam. Many Palestinians were Jewish before they converted to Islam. Those important ethnic and historical ties, once acknowledged, could serve as a means, or as a bridge, to launch in the sub-region a new era of democracy, prosperity and peace. A new era of democracy, prosperity and peace that, hopefully, will spread to the whole region, and beyond.

In addition, this new approach would be in conformity with the true vocation of the Jewish and Israeli peoples: to be a Light unto nations, to be (like Don Quixote, my hero) a symbol of liberty and justice in the world.

Instead, Mr Prime Minister, your government’s policies are sowing division, hatred and discontent, and, throughout the world, causing the beast of anti-Semitism to raise its ugly head again. So, if these policies persist, you will certainly go down in history as the modern Israeli leader who caused unnecessary suffering in Israel and among the Jewish people around the world. You might well even be cursed by future generations of Israelis and Jews. History can indeed be harsh on stubborn leaders who persist in negative and counterproductive policies.

To conclude, Mr Prime Minister, what you need to do is crystal-clear. You must dissolve the present government and form a new national unity government with Kadima and other progressive forces. This new national unity government must immediately embark on genuine and sincere negotiations with the Palestinians who have every reason to respond very positively. The goal is to conclude a warm peace and to build the future together. A future that will bring prosperity and happiness to the two peoples.

One of the priorities of this new national unity government, Mr. Prime Minister, will have to be to take action to ban religious parties from political life. As you well know, in a true secular democracy there is no room for religious parties. Religion and politics must remain distinct.

A final point, Mr. Prime Minister: Owing to decades of irresponsible propaganda, the Israeli Jewish public widely supports your government’s misguided policies. This reflects also the failure of the Israeli intellectual and cultural elites who, despite their unquestionable good will, were not able to play the constructive role required of them, which is to properly educate the Israeli public on what is right and on what is wrong. They must, therefore, immediately, and in tandem with the new national unity government, apply themselves to this noble and essential task: educating the Israeli public.

I hope, Mr. Prime Minister, that, somehow, you will be, belatedly, touched by the grace of Providence, see the light and find in your heart the great courage that you will need to do the right thing.

With my heartfelt wishes.

Dr. Zeki Ergas

www.penromand.ch

www.internationalpen.org.uk

Segunda Semana da Palestina - "UM DIA SEREMOS O QUE QUEREMOS!"

II SEMANA DA PALESTINA
“Um dia seremos o que queremos”
Mahmud Darwich

Em 29 de Novembro de 1947, a Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas adoptou a resolução 181 (II) que preconizava a partilha da Palestina em dois Estados – um judaico e um árabe – com um estatuto especial para Jerusalém, mas que jamais foi cumprida no que respeita à criação do Estado Palestino. Por isso, em 1977, 30 anos depois, a Assembleia Geral da ONU adoptou a resolução 32/40B que apelava à celebração do dia 29 de Novembro como o Dia Internacional de Solidariedade com o Povo da Palestina.

No ano do 62º aniversário da resolução181, em resposta ao apelo da ONU, o MPPM assinala a efeméride com um conjunto de iniciativas, integradas nesta II SEMANA DA PALESTINA. Este ano, um verso de Mahmud Darwich, retirado do seu poema Mural, dá o tema à iniciativa. Associamo-nos, também, com estes eventos, à celebração de Jerusalém Capital Árabe da Cultura.
O programa da II SEMANA DA PALESTINA, em que o convidamos a participar e a divulgar, é o seguinte:

Sábado, 21 de Novembro de 2009 – 21:30 horas
Dança | “I Can’t”
Coreografia: Sofia Silva | Interpretação: Inês Tarouca | Duração: 45 minutos
Fórum Municipal Romeu Correia – Praça da Liberdade - Almada | Entrada livre
Com o apoio da Câmara Municipal de Almada

Segunda, 23 de Novembro de 2009 - 21 horas
Poesia Palestina do Século XX
Apresentação, selecção e comentários: Júlio de Magalhães | Poemas ditso por Maria do Céu Guerra e João D’Ávila
Teatro Cinearte – Largo de Santos, 2 - Lisboa | Entrada livre
Com o apoio de “A Barraca”

Quinta, 26 de Novembro de 2009 - 21 horas
Colóquio | “Edward Saïd: Vida, Pensamento e Obra”
Apresentação: Júlio de Magalhães
O Percurso Académico e a Obra de Edward Saïd: Rosa Maria Perez (ISCTE-IUL)
O Orientalismo na Perspectiva de Edward Saïd: Eva-Maria von Kemnitz (Instituto de Estudos Orientais, Universidade Católica)
A Militância Política de Edward Saïd: António Hespanha (Faculdade de Direito, Universidade Nova de Lisboa)
ISCTE-IUL (Auditório B104) – Av. Aníbal Bettencourt - Lisboa | Entrada livre
Com o apoio do ISCTE-IUL

Sexta, 27 de Novembro de 2009 - 20 horas
Jantar | Sabores da Palestina
Informações e inscrições: Telefones 213889076 e 917407005 | E-mail: mppm.palestina@gmail.com
Grupo Sport Chinquilho Cruzeirense – Rua do Sítio ao Casalinho da Ajuda, 8-A (Alto da Ajuda) - Lisboa
Com a colaboração da Delegação-Geral da Palestina e o apoio do Grupo Sport Chinquilho Cruzeirense

Sábado, 28 de Novembro de 2009 - 21 horas
Sessão Pública Evocativa do Dia Internacional de Solidariedade com o Povo da Palestina
Organização conjunta com o CPPC – Conselho Português para a Paz e Cooperação
Intervenções: Embaixadora Randa Nabulsi (Delegada-Geral da Palestina), Frei Bento Domingues (MPPM), Luís Vicente (CPPC)
Local a designar | Entrada livre